1980-1992: Understanding and learning

What started off as a condition linked to gay communities in several cities around the world turned very quickly into a global epidemic that was affecting everyone and anyone – HIV and AIDS did not discriminate. Scaremongering and fear laid the foundations for stigma and discrimination around HIV that has remained to the present day.

With the spread of the disease uncontained and the number of people dying rising rapidly through the tens and hundreds of thousands, scientists and communities most affected scrambled to understand this deadly disease. It was in this time that HIV was found to cause AIDS, and all the main routes of transmission were identified.

Treatments were piloted and approved with unprecedented speed - a reflection of the shared sense of urgency - but the majority of those affected (particularly those in the developing world) did not have access to treatment and even those who did had a high chance of losing their battle with the illness.

Conference boycott

NGOs boycott the 6th International AIDS Conference in the USA due to entry laws on people living with HIV.

Cazuza dies

“But if you think that I am defeated, know that I am still rolling the dice; Because time, time doesn’t stop.”
- Cazuza, Brazilian singer-songwriter

Workplace policies

South African mining company Anglo American produces one of the first HIV and AIDS workplace policies.

Paediatric treatment

The first HIV treatment is approved for use in children.

China’s epidemic

China has its first outbreak of HIV among people who inject drugs

Health for all

“But AIDS remorselessly highlights and exposes the weaknesses, the inadequacies and inequities of our existing health and social systems and the gaps in our knowledge of others and ourselves. In this way, the fight against AIDS has become part – key element – in a broader fight for health – for all.”
– Jonathan Mann, head of the Global Programme on AIDS, speaks at the 4th International AIDS Conference in Geneva.

DATA: Bangkok epidemic

HIV infections rates among people who inject drugs in Bangkok increase by 30% in one year.

Denialism

The birth of AIDS Denialism

AZT approved

The first HIV drug – zidovudine (AZT) – is approved for treatment of people living with HIV by the USA Food and Drugs Administration (FDA).

UK awareness campaign

The world’s first government-sponsored national AIDS awareness campaign – “AIDS: Don’t Die of Ignorance” – launches in the UK.

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