1980-1992: Understanding and learning

What started off as a condition linked to gay communities in several cities around the world turned very quickly into a global epidemic that was affecting everyone and anyone – HIV and AIDS did not discriminate. Scaremongering and fear laid the foundations for stigma and discrimination around HIV that has remained to the present day.

With the spread of the disease uncontained and the number of people dying rising rapidly through the tens and hundreds of thousands, scientists and communities most affected scrambled to understand this deadly disease. It was in this time that HIV was found to cause AIDS, and all the main routes of transmission were identified.

Treatments were piloted and approved with unprecedented speed - a reflection of the shared sense of urgency - but the majority of those affected (particularly those in the developing world) did not have access to treatment and even those who did had a high chance of losing their battle with the illness.

Zimbabwe blood screening

Zimbabwe is the first lower income country to introduce universal blood screening for HIV.

Thailand's first AIDS cases

Thailand reports its first three cases of AIDS.

Project SIDA

Project SIDA launches in Zaire (now Democratic Republic of the Congo) – the first and largest project on AIDS in Africa.

San Francisco epidemic

In San Francisco, USA, the proportion of gay men living with HIV rockets.

HTLV-III discovered

Scientists from the National Cancer Institute in the USA announce isolation of a virus called HTLV-III, which they say is the cause of AIDS.

Needle exchange

The world’s first needle and syringe exchange programme opens in the Netherlands, amid growing concerns about AIDS.

Brazil's early response

Brazil’s first AIDS control programme launches in Sao Paolo.

Zaire clues

An international team of scientists travels to Zaire (now Democratic Republic of the Congo) after reports of possible AIDS cases in the region.

LAV discovered

Scientists from the Pasteur Institute in France report the discovery of a new retrovirus, named LAV, that could be the cause of AIDS.

First global meeting

The World Health Organization (WHO) holds the first global meeting on AIDS.

Pages

Subscribe to RSS - 1980-1992: Understanding and learning