LAV discovered

In May 1983, two doctors at the Pasteur Institute in France, Luc Montagnier and Françoise Barré-Sinoussi, report the discovery of a new retrovirus called Lymphadenopathy-Associated Virus (or LAV) that could be the cause of AIDS – the virus later known as HIV. While they do not specifically state that LAV is the cause of AIDS, the isolation of LAV is critical for definitively confirming this.

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1983
Barré-Sinoussi, F. et al (1983) 'Isolation of a T-lymphotropic retrovirus from a patient at risk for acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS)' Science 220(4599):868-871
Timeline date: 
1983-05-01