1987-2001: Activism

As the HIV epidemic continued to grow, battles were fought across several fronts to try to ensure that the people most affected and marginalised were kept at the heart of the HIV response and that their human rights were respected. Most notable was the fight for treatment options and access – a battle entrenched in stigma, corporate greed and political inaction.

The early AIDS movement was characterised by some successful campaigning and advocacy. In the 1980s this was led by groups of gay men in developed countries who lobbied for action from their governments to find ways to halt deaths in their communities.

In the late 1990s, the advent of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) saw activists gain a new focus - pharmaceutical companies. Campaigners were now fighting to make treatment accessible for the world’s poorest people as well as those in rich nations.

AIDS, don't let it happen

The South African Department of Health launches the 'AIDS, don't let it happen' campaign.

Freddie Mercury dies

Freddie Mercury, lead singer of the rock band Queen, dies.

Magic Johnson

US basketball star Magic Johnson announces he is living with HIV.

Red ribbon created

Red ribbon is created as a symbol of HIV awareness.

USA jails HIV+ Dutch man

A Dutch man living with HIV is jailed for travelling to the USA.

African silence

"To not be open about AIDS is just ignorant, this is an epidemic. You can only stop it by talking about it-loudly, so that everybody is aware and scared, and they stop the type of behaviour that encourages the spread of this disease."
- Yoweri Museveni

World AIDS Day

The first World AIDS Day is held.

UN debate

AIDS is the first ever disease debated at the UN General Assembly, which resolves to mobilise the entire UN system in the worldwide struggle against AIDS, under WHO leadership.

Zambian appeal

President Kenneth Kaunda of Zambia announces that his son has died of AIDS, and appeals to the international community to treat AIDS as a worldwide problem.

Global co-ordination

The World Health Organization launches the Special (later Global) Programme on AIDS.

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