A group of international researchers announce that they have discovered the origin of the HIV virus in a community of wild chimpanzees in southern Cameroon. It is thought that Simian Immunodeficiency Virus was first passed on to people hunting these chimps in the 1920s. The researchers spent more than a decade digging in mounds of old chimpanzee faeces, genetically comparing the Simian Immunodeficiency Viruses they found to the earliest known HIV sample, taken from a man in the Congo in 1959.
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The conference is marked by condemnation of the abstinence approach to HIV prevention. Activists, civil society organisations, billionaire philanthropists and even ex-Presidents voice doubts about this approach \u2013 championed by the US President George W Bush through the PEPFAR initiative. A third of PEPFAR funding is earmarked for abstinence programmes and some delegates suggest that in some places the approach was, in fact, leading to increased HIV infections.","summary":"The Toronto AIDS conference witnesses a vocal backlash against the abstinence approach to HIV prevention.","format":"filtered_html","safe_value":"The 16th International AIDS Conference takes place in Toronto, Canada. The conference is marked by condemnation of the abstinence approach to HIV prevention. Activists, civil society organisations, billionaire philanthropists and even ex-Presidents voice doubts about this approach \u2013 championed by the US President George W Bush through the PEPFAR initiative. A third of PEPFAR funding is earmarked for abstinence programmes and some delegates suggest that in some places the approach was, in fact, leading to increased HIV infections.
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\u201cIn the fight against AIDS, condoms save lives. If you oppose the distribution of condoms, something is more important to you than saving lives.\u201d
\nMelinda Gates at International AIDS Conference in Toronto
Trial data reveals that medically performed circumcision significantly reduces a man\u2019s risk of acquiring HIV through heterosexual intercourse. The National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) announced results from two large-scale clinical trials. One, undertaken in Uganda, found a 48% reduction in HIV acquisition in circumcised men compared to uncircumcised men. Another trial, in Kenya, found a 53% reduction in HIV acquisition in circumcised men.
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\nThe AIDS epidemic as described by Pope Benedict XVI on his first visit to Africa
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\n- Yoweri Museveni
Seminal speech from Jonathan Mann in 1988.
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\n\u2013 Jonathan Mann, head of the Global Programme on AIDS, speaks at the 4th International AIDS Conference in Geneva.
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It appoints an AIDS Education Advisor to promote an HIV strategy based on awareness, education and prevention, with programmes led by peer educators. Its first workplace policy also includes the declaration that HIV testing is not mandatory for its workforce \u2013 progressive for the time and in contradiction to the government\u2019s advice.","summary":"South African mining company Anglo American produces one of the first HIV and AIDS workplace policies.","format":"filtered_html","safe_value":"Anglo American recognises at an early stage the threat of HIV and AIDS on its workforce in South Africa. It appoints an AIDS Education Advisor to promote an HIV strategy based on awareness, education and prevention, with programmes led by peer educators. Its first workplace policy also includes the declaration that HIV testing is not mandatory for its workforce \u2013 progressive for the time and in contradiction to the government\u2019s advice.
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As one of the first public figures to come out as HIV-positive, he is credited with demystifying HIV and AIDS in Brazil. His music has always been politically-charged, but after his HIV diagnosis in 1986, he uses his lyrics to chronicle his struggle living with the illness. His seminal album \u2018O Tempo n\u00e3o p\u00e1ra\u2019 (Time Doesn\u2019t Stop), from which this quote is taken, is hugely popular in Brazil.","summary":"\u201cBut if you think that I am defeated, know that I am still rolling the dice; Because time, time doesn\u2019t stop.\u201d\r\n- Cazuza, Brazilian singer-songwriter\r\n","format":"filtered_html","safe_value":"Cazuza, a Brazilian rock legend and icon of a generation, dies from AIDS-related illnesses in 1990. As one of the first public figures to come out as HIV-positive, he is credited with demystifying HIV and AIDS in Brazil. His music has always been politically-charged, but after his HIV diagnosis in 1986, he uses his lyrics to chronicle his struggle living with the illness. His seminal album \u2018O Tempo n\u00e3o p\u00e1ra\u2019 (Time Doesn\u2019t Stop), from which this quote is taken, is hugely popular in Brazil.
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\n- Cazuza, Brazilian singer-songwriter
Government restrictions on entry of people living with HIV in the USA prompt a boycott of the 6th International AIDS Conference, held in San Francisco. Several international NGOs \u2013 including Oxfam, the British Medical Association, the International Red Cross and Red Crescent societies and Gay Men\u2019s Health Crisis \u2013 decline to attend the conference, the theme of which is, ironically, \u2018AIDS in the 90s: from Science to Policy\u2019. The International AIDS Society, which organised the conference, decides to move it away from the USA after this, only returning in 2012 after the policy has been scrapped.
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| \r\n \r\n | \r\n\r\nLeading causes of death 1990\r\n | \r\n\r\nLeading causes of death 2005\r\n | \r\n\r\nLeading causes of death 2015\r\n | \r\n
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| \r\n1\r\n | \r\n\r\nLower respiratory infections\r\n | \r\n\r\nIschaemic heart disease\r\n | \r\n\r\nIschaemic heart disease\r\n | \r\n
| \r\n2\r\n | \r\n\r\nNeonatal preterm birth complications\r\n | \r\n\r\nLower respiratory infections\r\n | \r\n\r\nCerebrovascular disease\r\n | \r\n
| \r\n3\r\n | \r\n\r\nDiarrhoeal diseases\r\n | \r\n\r\nCerebrovascular disease\r\n | \r\n\r\nLower respiratory infections\r\n | \r\n
| \r\n4\r\n | \r\n\r\nIschaemic heart disease\r\n | \r\n\r\nHIV and AIDS\r\n | \r\n\r\nNeonatal preterm birth complications\r\n | \r\n
| \r\n5\r\n | \r\n\r\nCerebrovascular disease\r\n | \r\n\r\nNeonatal preterm birth complications\r\n | \r\n\r\nDiarrhoeal diseases\r\n | \r\n
| \r\n6\r\n | \r\n\r\nNeonatal encephalopathy\r\n | \r\n\r\nDiarrhoeal diseases\r\n | \r\n\r\nNeonatal encephalopathy\r\n | \r\n
| \r\n7\r\n | \r\n\r\nMalaria\r\n | \r\n\r\nMalaria\r\n | \r\n\r\nHIV and AIDS\r\n | \r\n
| \r\n…\r\n | \r\n\r\n \r\n | \r\n\r\n \r\n | \r\n\r\n \r\n | \r\n
| \r\n29\r\n | \r\n\r\nHIV and AIDS\r\n | \r\n\r\n \r\n | \r\n\r\n \r\n | \r\n
The World Health Organization announces HIV as the fourth most common cause of death globally and the biggest killer in sub-Saharan Africa. The only bigger killers are heart disease, cerebro-vascular disease and acute lower respiratory infections. More than 14 million people have now died of AIDS-related illnesses, with 33 million people are living with HIV worldwide. 90% of those living with HIV reside in developing countries.
\n| \n\u00a0\n | \n\nLeading causes of death 1990\n | \n\nLeading causes of death 2005\n | \n\nLeading causes of death 2015\n | \n
|---|---|---|---|
| \n1\n | \n\nLower respiratory infections\n | \n\nIschaemic heart disease\n | \n\nIschaemic heart disease\n | \n
| \n2\n | \n\nNeonatal preterm birth complications\n | \n\nLower respiratory infections\n | \n\nCerebrovascular disease\n | \n
| \n3\n | \n\nDiarrhoeal diseases\n | \n\nCerebrovascular disease\n | \n\nLower respiratory infections\n | \n
| \n4\n | \n\nIschaemic heart disease\n | \n\nHIV and AIDS\n | \n\nNeonatal preterm birth complications\n | \n
| \n5\n | \n\nCerebrovascular disease\n | \n\nNeonatal preterm birth complications\n | \n\nDiarrhoeal diseases\n | \n
| \n6\n | \n\nNeonatal encephalopathy\n | \n\nDiarrhoeal diseases\n | \n\nNeonatal encephalopathy\n | \n
| \n7\n | \n\nMalaria\n | \n\nMalaria\n | \n\nHIV and AIDS\n | \n
| \n\u2026\n | \n\n\u00a0\n | \n\n\u00a0\n | \n\n\u00a0\n | \n
| \n29\n | \n\nHIV and AIDS\n | \n\n\u00a0\n | \n\n\u00a0\n | \n
HIV is the 4th biggest killer globally.
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When Nelson Mandela addresses the International AIDS Conference in Durban, his presidential successor, Thabo Mbeki, is at the centre of controversy over AIDS denialism and inaction. Mandela uses his speech to urge all parties to set aside the dispute and refocus on the immense crisis at hand. The speech marks the beginning of his total commitment to tackle HIV. Later, in 2005, his last surviving son, Makgatho, dies of AIDS-related complications \u2013 something Mandela announces publicly in an effort to tackle the ongoing stigma around HIV.
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\n"}]},"field_type":{"und":[{"value":"Video","format":null,"safe_value":"Video"}]},"field_media_url":{"und":[{"value":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RhNYzqcrPhc","format":null,"safe_value":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RhNYzqcrPhc"}]},"field_theme":{"und":[{"tid":"3"}]},"field_display_date":{"und":[{"value":"2019","format":null,"safe_value":"2019"}]},"field_sources":{"und":[{"value":"https://www.theguardian.com/society/2019/mar/05/london-patient-becomes-second-man-to-be-cleared-of-aids-virus","format":null,"safe_value":"https://www.theguardian.com/society/2019/mar/05/london-patient-becomes-second-man-to-be-cleared-of-aids-virus"}]},"field_key_image":[],"field_crop_image":{"und":[{"fid":"1550","uid":"31","filename":"stem cells png crop.png","uri":"public://stem cells png crop.png","filemime":"image/png","filesize":"13492","status":"1","timestamp":"1570549972","rdf_mapping":[],"alt":"","title":"","width":"81","height":"80"}]},"field_period":{"und":[{"tid":"14"}]},"field_timeline_date":{"und":[{"value":"2019","format":null,"safe_value":"2019"}]},"field_chart_data":[],"field_image_credit":[],"field_related_timeline_events":{"und":[{"target_id":"19"},{"target_id":"246"}]},"field_chart_type":{"und":[{"value":"none"}]},"field_metadata":{"und":[{"value":"london patient, cure, leukaemia, stem cell transplant, bone marrow transplant.","format":null,"safe_value":"london patient, cure, leukaemia, stem cell transplant, bone marrow transplant."}]},"rdf_mapping":{"rdftype":["sioc:Item","foaf:Document"],"title":{"predicates":["dc:title"]},"created":{"predicates":["dc:date","dc:created"],"datatype":"xsd:dateTime","callback":"date_iso8601"},"changed":{"predicates":["dc:modified"],"datatype":"xsd:dateTime","callback":"date_iso8601"},"body":{"predicates":["content:encoded"]},"uid":{"predicates":["sioc:has_creator"],"type":"rel"},"name":{"predicates":["foaf:name"]},"comment_count":{"predicates":["sioc:num_replies"],"datatype":"xsd:integer"},"last_activity":{"predicates":["sioc:last_activity_date"],"datatype":"xsd:dateTime","callback":"date_iso8601"}},"path":{"pathauto":"1"},"cid":"0","last_comment_timestamp":"1570549477","last_comment_name":null,"last_comment_uid":"31","comment_count":"0","name":"Fran","picture":"0","data":"b:0;"},{"vid":"553","uid":"31","title":"International AIDS Conference (AIDS 2018) in Amsterdam","log":"","status":"1","comment":"1","promote":"0","sticky":"0","nid":"553","type":"timeline_events","language":"und","created":"1570551663","changed":"1570551663","tnid":"0","translate":"0","revision_timestamp":"1570551663","revision_uid":"31","body":{"und":[{"value":"Discussion at AIDS2018 focuses on understanding the \u201810-10-10\u2019 - those who are being left behind as countries strive to reach the 90-90-90 targets for testing, treatment and viral suppression. \r\n\r\nWith two years to go until the 2020 deadline, conversation moves to thinking about who we are yet to reach and whether the 90-90-90 targets may have encouraged the HIV response focus on achieving high numbers over meeting the needs of communities who face more challenges to accessing HIV services. \r\n\r\nAIDS 2018, also saw the launch of the MenStar coalition, a new initiative to reach more men with HIV services. This initiative will aim to improving their engagement across the treatment cascade, where they traditionally lag behind their female counterparts. \r\n","summary":"Discussion focuses on those left behind ","format":"filtered_html","safe_value":"Discussion at AIDS2018 focuses on understanding the \u201810-10-10\u2019 - those who are being left behind as countries strive to reach the 90-90-90 targets for testing, treatment and viral suppression.
\nWith two years to go until the 2020 deadline, conversation moves to thinking about who we are yet to reach and whether the 90-90-90 targets may have encouraged the HIV response focus on achieving high numbers over meeting the needs of communities who face more challenges to accessing HIV services.
\nAIDS 2018, also saw the launch of the MenStar coalition, a new initiative to reach more men with HIV services. This initiative will aim to improving their engagement across the treatment cascade, where they traditionally lag behind their female counterparts.
\n","safe_summary":"Discussion focuses on those left behind
\n"}]},"field_type":[],"field_media_url":[],"field_theme":{"und":[{"tid":"7"}]},"field_display_date":{"und":[{"value":"2018","format":null,"safe_value":"2018"}]},"field_sources":{"und":[{"value":"https://www.devex.com/news/aids-2018-told-the-story-of-a-global-health-crisis-93197","format":null,"safe_value":"https://www.devex.com/news/aids-2018-told-the-story-of-a-global-health-crisis-93197"}]},"field_key_image":{"und":[{"fid":"1551","uid":"31","filename":"Peter Piot.png","uri":"public://Peter Piot.png","filemime":"image/png","filesize":"35978","status":"1","timestamp":"1570551663","rdf_mapping":[],"alt":"","title":"","width":"701","height":"535"}]},"field_crop_image":{"und":[{"fid":"1552","uid":"31","filename":"Thumbnail.jpg","uri":"public://Thumbnail_21.jpg","filemime":"image/jpeg","filesize":"19681","status":"1","timestamp":"1570551663","rdf_mapping":[],"alt":"","title":"","width":"80","height":"80"}]},"field_period":{"und":[{"tid":"14"}]},"field_timeline_date":{"und":[{"value":"2018","format":null,"safe_value":"2018"}]},"field_chart_data":{"und":[{"value":null,"format":null}]},"field_image_credit":[],"field_related_timeline_events":{"und":[{"target_id":"21"},{"target_id":"139"},{"target_id":"2"},{"target_id":"59"}]},"field_chart_type":{"und":[{"value":"none"}]},"field_metadata":{"und":[{"value":"peter piot, key populations, hard to reach, ","format":null,"safe_value":"peter piot, key populations, hard to reach, "}]},"rdf_mapping":{"rdftype":["sioc:Item","foaf:Document"],"title":{"predicates":["dc:title"]},"created":{"predicates":["dc:date","dc:created"],"datatype":"xsd:dateTime","callback":"date_iso8601"},"changed":{"predicates":["dc:modified"],"datatype":"xsd:dateTime","callback":"date_iso8601"},"body":{"predicates":["content:encoded"]},"uid":{"predicates":["sioc:has_creator"],"type":"rel"},"name":{"predicates":["foaf:name"]},"comment_count":{"predicates":["sioc:num_replies"],"datatype":"xsd:integer"},"last_activity":{"predicates":["sioc:last_activity_date"],"datatype":"xsd:dateTime","callback":"date_iso8601"}},"path":{"pathauto":"1"},"cid":"0","last_comment_timestamp":"1570551663","last_comment_name":null,"last_comment_uid":"31","comment_count":"0","name":"Fran","picture":"0","data":"b:0;"},{"vid":"554","uid":"31","title":"Dolutegravir (DTG) and women\u2019s right to choose ","log":"","status":"1","comment":"1","promote":"0","sticky":"0","nid":"554","type":"timeline_events","language":"und","created":"1570552313","changed":"1570552313","tnid":"0","translate":"0","revision_timestamp":"1570552313","revision_uid":"31","body":{"und":[{"value":"In May 2018, the World Health Organization (WHO) issues a safety concern about DTG use in women of childbearing potential. It follows evidence from the Botswana \u2018Tsepamo\u2019 study which found a small link between DTG use at the time of conception and neural tube defects in infants. \r\n\r\nIn response, many countries ban women of reproductive age from taking DTG. \r\n\r\nThese events highlight women\u2019s need for contraceptives as well as the importance of involving women in decisions about their treatment, sparking a number of high-level community dialogues across different national contexts. \r\n\r\nThe most notable is the Kigali meeting in Rwanda in July 2018, where African Community Advisory Board (AfroCAB) gathered women living with HIV from 18 countries to develop a joint position statement on access to DTG. \r\n\r\nThey took a unanimous decision against the blanket exclusion of dolutegravir and instead argued that women should be given an informed choice about their treatment and reproductive health. They also highlighted the need to better integrate contraceptive and HIV treatment services.\r\n","summary":"DTG debate brings into question women\u2019s power to make decisions about their reproductive health.\r\n\r\n","format":"filtered_html","safe_value":"In May 2018, the World Health Organization (WHO) issues a safety concern about DTG use in women of childbearing potential. It follows evidence from the Botswana \u2018Tsepamo\u2019 study which found a small link between DTG use at the time of conception and neural tube defects in infants.
\nIn response, many countries ban women of reproductive age from taking DTG.
\nThese events highlight women\u2019s need for contraceptives as well as the importance of involving women in decisions about their treatment, sparking a number of high-level community dialogues across different national contexts.
\nThe most notable is the Kigali meeting in Rwanda in July 2018, where African Community Advisory Board (AfroCAB) gathered women living with HIV from 18 countries to develop a joint position statement on access to DTG.
\nThey took a unanimous decision against the blanket exclusion of dolutegravir and instead argued that women should be given an informed choice about their treatment and reproductive health. They also highlighted the need to better integrate contraceptive and HIV treatment services.
\n","safe_summary":"DTG debate brings into question women\u2019s power to make decisions about their reproductive health.
\n"}]},"field_type":[],"field_media_url":{"und":[{"value":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_gh9-NtMSFI ","format":null,"safe_value":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_gh9-NtMSFI "}]},"field_theme":{"und":[{"tid":"7"}]},"field_display_date":{"und":[{"value":"2018","format":null,"safe_value":"2018"}]},"field_sources":{"und":[{"value":"https://aidsfonds.org/news/young-women-living-with-hiv-demand-equal-access-to-dolutegravir-in-kenya","format":null,"safe_value":"https://aidsfonds.org/news/young-women-living-with-hiv-demand-equal-access-to-dolutegravir-in-kenya"},{"value":"https://www.unaids.org/sites/default/files/media_asset/2019-global-AIDS-update_en.pdf","format":null,"safe_value":"https://www.unaids.org/sites/default/files/media_asset/2019-global-AIDS-update_en.pdf"},{"value":"https://mailchi.mp/b98443d2f941/chai-unitaid-optimal-community-advisory-board-quarterly-newsletter?e=3093e622a5","format":null,"safe_value":"https://mailchi.mp/b98443d2f941/chai-unitaid-optimal-community-advisory-board-quarterly-newsletter?e=3093e622a5"}]},"field_key_image":[],"field_crop_image":{"und":[{"fid":"1553","uid":"31","filename":"mother rwanda crop.png","uri":"public://mother rwanda crop.png","filemime":"image/png","filesize":"19827","status":"1","timestamp":"1570552313","rdf_mapping":[],"alt":"","title":"","width":"80","height":"80"}]},"field_period":{"und":[{"tid":"14"}]},"field_timeline_date":{"und":[{"value":"2018","format":null,"safe_value":"2018"}]},"field_chart_data":{"und":[{"value":null,"format":null}]},"field_image_credit":[],"field_related_timeline_events":{"und":[{"target_id":"67"},{"target_id":"115"}]},"field_chart_type":{"und":[{"value":"none"}]},"field_metadata":{"und":[{"value":"DTG, dolutegravir, contraception, treatment activism","format":null,"safe_value":"DTG, dolutegravir, contraception, treatment activism"}]},"rdf_mapping":{"rdftype":["sioc:Item","foaf:Document"],"title":{"predicates":["dc:title"]},"created":{"predicates":["dc:date","dc:created"],"datatype":"xsd:dateTime","callback":"date_iso8601"},"changed":{"predicates":["dc:modified"],"datatype":"xsd:dateTime","callback":"date_iso8601"},"body":{"predicates":["content:encoded"]},"uid":{"predicates":["sioc:has_creator"],"type":"rel"},"name":{"predicates":["foaf:name"]},"comment_count":{"predicates":["sioc:num_replies"],"datatype":"xsd:integer"},"last_activity":{"predicates":["sioc:last_activity_date"],"datatype":"xsd:dateTime","callback":"date_iso8601"}},"path":{"pathauto":"1"},"cid":"0","last_comment_timestamp":"1570552313","last_comment_name":null,"last_comment_uid":"31","comment_count":"0","name":"Fran","picture":"0","data":"b:0;"},{"vid":"555","uid":"16","title":"DREAMS initiative","log":"","status":"1","comment":"1","promote":"0","sticky":"0","nid":"555","type":"timeline_events","language":"und","created":"1582893879","changed":"1582899366","tnid":"0","translate":"0","revision_timestamp":"1582899366","revision_uid":"16","body":{"und":[{"value":"The United States President\u2019s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR) DREAMS initiative is established to reduce HIV infections among adolescent girls and young women in 10 countries in sub-Saharan Africa. \r\n\r\nDREAMS, which stands for Determined, Resilient, Empowered, AIDS-free, Mentored and Safe, works together with partner governments to deliver a combination of biomedical, behavioural and structural interventions to reduce HIV infections. \r\n\r\nThrough targeted interventions aimed at young women, their families, community and male sexual partners, DREAMS aims to address the structural inequalities that increase girls\u2019 and young women\u2019s vulnerability to HIV, and improve their lives more broadly.","summary":"The DREAMS initiative is established to reduce HIV infections among adolescent girls and young women in sub-Saharan Africa.","format":"filtered_html","safe_value":"The United States President\u2019s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR) DREAMS initiative is established to reduce HIV infections among adolescent girls and young women in 10 countries in sub-Saharan Africa.
\nDREAMS, which stands for Determined, Resilient, Empowered, AIDS-free, Mentored and Safe, works together with partner governments to deliver a combination of biomedical, behavioural and structural interventions to reduce HIV infections.
\nThrough targeted interventions aimed at young women, their families, community and male sexual partners, DREAMS aims to address the structural inequalities that increase girls\u2019 and young women\u2019s vulnerability to HIV, and improve their lives more broadly.
\n","safe_summary":"The DREAMS initiative is established to reduce HIV infections among adolescent girls and young women in sub-Saharan Africa.
\n"}]},"field_type":[],"field_media_url":[],"field_theme":{"und":[{"tid":"5"}]},"field_display_date":{"und":[{"value":"2015","format":null,"safe_value":"2015"}]},"field_sources":{"und":[{"value":"https://www.usaid.gov/global-health/health-areas/hiv-and-aids/technical-areas/dreams ","format":null,"safe_value":"https://www.usaid.gov/global-health/health-areas/hiv-and-aids/technical-areas/dreams "},{"value":"https://www.avert.org/news/young-adolescent-girls-are-benefitting-us-led-dreams-initiative-africa","format":null,"safe_value":"https://www.avert.org/news/young-adolescent-girls-are-benefitting-us-led-dreams-initiative-africa"},{"value":"https://www.girleffect.org/who-we-are/our-partners/pepfar-dreams/ ","format":null,"safe_value":"https://www.girleffect.org/who-we-are/our-partners/pepfar-dreams/ "},{"value":"https://bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12889-018-5789-7 ","format":null,"safe_value":"https://bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12889-018-5789-7 "},{"value":"https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0208167 ","format":null,"safe_value":"https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0208167 "}]},"field_key_image":{"und":[{"fid":"1556","uid":"16","filename":"young woman DREAMS.jpg","uri":"public://young woman DREAMS.jpg","filemime":"image/jpeg","filesize":"82705","status":"1","timestamp":"1582893879","rdf_mapping":[],"alt":"young woman looking up towards the sky","title":"Young woman DREAMS","width":"800","height":"534"}]},"field_crop_image":{"und":[{"fid":"1560","uid":"16","filename":"young woman DREAMS crop.jpg","uri":"public://young woman DREAMS crop.jpg","filemime":"image/jpeg","filesize":"25852","status":"1","timestamp":"1582899366","rdf_mapping":[],"alt":"","title":"","width":"220","height":"220"}]},"field_period":{"und":[{"tid":"14"}]},"field_timeline_date":{"und":[{"value":"2015","format":null,"safe_value":"2015"}]},"field_chart_data":[],"field_image_credit":{"und":[{"value":" istock/THEGIFT777","format":null,"safe_value":" istock/THEGIFT777"}]},"field_related_timeline_events":{"und":[{"target_id":"157"},{"target_id":"541"}]},"field_chart_type":{"und":[{"value":"none"}]},"field_metadata":{"und":[{"value":"United States President\u2019s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief, PEPFAR, DREAMS, sub-Saharan Africa, hiv prevention, adolescent girls, young women","format":null,"safe_value":"United States President\u2019s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief, PEPFAR, DREAMS, sub-Saharan Africa, hiv prevention, adolescent girls, young women"}]},"rdf_mapping":{"rdftype":["sioc:Item","foaf:Document"],"title":{"predicates":["dc:title"]},"created":{"predicates":["dc:date","dc:created"],"datatype":"xsd:dateTime","callback":"date_iso8601"},"changed":{"predicates":["dc:modified"],"datatype":"xsd:dateTime","callback":"date_iso8601"},"body":{"predicates":["content:encoded"]},"uid":{"predicates":["sioc:has_creator"],"type":"rel"},"name":{"predicates":["foaf:name"]},"comment_count":{"predicates":["sioc:num_replies"],"datatype":"xsd:integer"},"last_activity":{"predicates":["sioc:last_activity_date"],"datatype":"xsd:dateTime","callback":"date_iso8601"}},"path":{"pathauto":"1"},"cid":"0","last_comment_timestamp":"1582893879","last_comment_name":null,"last_comment_uid":"16","comment_count":"0","name":"Yael","picture":"0","data":"b:0;"},{"vid":"556","uid":"16","title":"PARTNER2 study confirms U=U message","log":"","status":"1","comment":"1","promote":"0","sticky":"0","nid":"556","type":"timeline_events","language":"und","created":"1582897304","changed":"1582903626","tnid":"0","translate":"0","revision_timestamp":"1582903626","revision_uid":"16","body":{"und":[{"value":"New evidence from phase 2 of the PARTNER study extends U=U (undetectable=untransmittable) message to gay men. It confirms that HIV cannot be passed on in (any) couple where one partner has an undetectable viral load.\r\n\r\nThe study of nearly 1,000 gay male couples who had sex without using condoms, where one partner was HIV positive and on effective treatment and the other was HIV negative, reports no cases of within-couple HIV transmission over eight years.\r\n\r\nResults of the PARTNER2 study, coupled with the PARTNER study, give undisputable scientific evidence that effective treatment stops HIV transmissions, adding to the body of research underpinning the U=U message.","summary":"PARTNER2 trial results confirm that gay men can also benefit from U=U.","format":"filtered_html","safe_value":"New evidence from phase 2 of the PARTNER study extends U=U (undetectable=untransmittable) message to gay men. It confirms that HIV cannot be passed on in (any) couple where one partner has an undetectable viral load.
\nThe study of nearly 1,000 gay male couples who had sex without using condoms, where one partner was HIV positive and on effective treatment and the other was HIV negative, reports no cases of within-couple HIV transmission over eight years.
\nResults of the PARTNER2 study, coupled with the PARTNER study, give undisputable scientific evidence that effective treatment stops HIV transmissions, adding to the body of research underpinning the U=U message.
\n","safe_summary":"PARTNER2 trial results confirm that gay men can also benefit from U=U.
\n"}]},"field_type":[],"field_media_url":[],"field_theme":{"und":[{"tid":"3"}]},"field_display_date":{"und":[{"value":"2018","format":null,"safe_value":"2018"}]},"field_sources":{"und":[{"value":"https://www.tht.org.uk/news/partner-2-results-give-further-evidence-effective-treatment-stops-hiv-transmissions ","format":null,"safe_value":"https://www.tht.org.uk/news/partner-2-results-give-further-evidence-effective-treatment-stops-hiv-transmissions "},{"value":"https://www.aidsmap.com/news/jul-2018/zero-transmissions-mean-zero-risk-partner-2-study-results-announced","format":null,"safe_value":"https://www.aidsmap.com/news/jul-2018/zero-transmissions-mean-zero-risk-partner-2-study-results-announced"},{"value":"http://www.natap.org/2018/IAC/IAC_06.htm","format":null,"safe_value":"http://www.natap.org/2018/IAC/IAC_06.htm"}]},"field_key_image":{"und":[{"fid":"1562","uid":"16","filename":"pills.jpg","uri":"public://pills.jpg","filemime":"image/jpeg","filesize":"79070","status":"1","timestamp":"1582901401","rdf_mapping":[],"alt":"Open bottle of pills spilling out","title":"pills","width":"801","height":"533"}]},"field_crop_image":{"und":[{"fid":"1563","uid":"16","filename":"pills crop.jpg","uri":"public://pills crop.jpg","filemime":"image/jpeg","filesize":"29147","status":"1","timestamp":"1582901401","rdf_mapping":[],"alt":"","title":"","width":"220","height":"220"}]},"field_period":{"und":[{"tid":"14"}]},"field_timeline_date":{"und":[{"value":"2018","format":null,"safe_value":"2018"}]},"field_chart_data":[],"field_image_credit":{"und":[{"value":"istock/Darwin Brandis","format":null,"safe_value":"istock/Darwin Brandis"}]},"field_related_timeline_events":{"und":[{"target_id":"130"},{"target_id":"551"},{"target_id":"12"}]},"field_chart_type":{"und":[{"value":"none"}]},"field_metadata":{"und":[{"value":"PARTNER2, PARTNER, U=U, undetectable=untransmittable, gay men","format":null,"safe_value":"PARTNER2, PARTNER, U=U, undetectable=untransmittable, gay men"}]},"rdf_mapping":{"rdftype":["sioc:Item","foaf:Document"],"title":{"predicates":["dc:title"]},"created":{"predicates":["dc:date","dc:created"],"datatype":"xsd:dateTime","callback":"date_iso8601"},"changed":{"predicates":["dc:modified"],"datatype":"xsd:dateTime","callback":"date_iso8601"},"body":{"predicates":["content:encoded"]},"uid":{"predicates":["sioc:has_creator"],"type":"rel"},"name":{"predicates":["foaf:name"]},"comment_count":{"predicates":["sioc:num_replies"],"datatype":"xsd:integer"},"last_activity":{"predicates":["sioc:last_activity_date"],"datatype":"xsd:dateTime","callback":"date_iso8601"}},"path":{"pathauto":"1"},"cid":"0","last_comment_timestamp":"1582897304","last_comment_name":null,"last_comment_uid":"16","comment_count":"0","name":"Yael","picture":"0","data":"b:0;"},{"vid":"557","uid":"16","title":"ECHO trial results","log":"","status":"1","comment":"1","promote":"0","sticky":"0","nid":"557","type":"timeline_events","language":"und","created":"1582902375","changed":"1582903489","tnid":"0","translate":"0","revision_timestamp":"1582903489","revision_uid":"16","body":{"und":[{"value":"The Evidence for Contraceptive Options and HIV Outcomes (ECHO) trial finds no increased HIV risk in HIV-negative women using medroxyprogesterone acetate-intramuscular (DMPA-IM), also known as Depo-Provera, compared to other contraceptives. Previous research has suggested specific injectable contraceptives (such as DMPA-IM/Depo-Provera) might increase women\u2019s risk of acquiring HIV. \r\n\r\nThe trial, which assessed the HIV risk with the use of three contraceptive methods \u2013 DMPA-IM, the LNG Implant and the copper IUD \u2013 finds no substantial difference in HIV risk among women using these methods. It also highlights the need for HIV prevention and treatment to be located within contraceptive services in order to reach women at high risk of HIV.","summary":"The ECHO trial finds no increased HIV risk in HIV-negative women using Depo-Provera compared to other contraceptives.","format":"filtered_html","safe_value":"The Evidence for Contraceptive Options and HIV Outcomes (ECHO) trial finds no increased HIV risk in HIV-negative women using medroxyprogesterone acetate-intramuscular (DMPA-IM), also known as Depo-Provera, compared to other contraceptives. Previous research has suggested specific injectable contraceptives (such as DMPA-IM/Depo-Provera) might increase women\u2019s risk of acquiring HIV.
\nThe trial, which assessed the HIV risk with the use of three contraceptive methods \u2013 DMPA-IM, the LNG Implant and the copper IUD \u2013 finds no substantial difference in HIV risk among women using these methods. It also highlights the need for HIV prevention and treatment to be located within contraceptive services in order to reach women at high risk of HIV.
\n","safe_summary":"The ECHO trial finds no increased HIV risk in HIV-negative women using Depo-Provera compared to other contraceptives.
\n"}]},"field_type":[],"field_media_url":[],"field_theme":{"und":[{"tid":"3"}]},"field_display_date":{"und":[{"value":"2019","format":null,"safe_value":"2019"}]},"field_sources":{"und":[{"value":"https://www.avac.org/echotrial","format":null,"safe_value":"https://www.avac.org/echotrial"},{"value":"https://www.avac.org/sites/default/files/resource-files/UnderstandingResults_ECHO.pdf","format":null,"safe_value":"https://www.avac.org/sites/default/files/resource-files/UnderstandingResults_ECHO.pdf"},{"value":"https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(19)31288-7/fulltext","format":null,"safe_value":"https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(19)31288-7/fulltext"}]},"field_key_image":{"und":[{"fid":"1564","uid":"16","filename":"injection.jpg","uri":"public://injection.jpg","filemime":"image/jpeg","filesize":"62349","status":"1","timestamp":"1582902375","rdf_mapping":[],"alt":"gloved hand holding a syringe","title":"injection","width":"800","height":"533"}]},"field_crop_image":{"und":[{"fid":"1565","uid":"16","filename":"injection crop.jpg","uri":"public://injection crop.jpg","filemime":"image/jpeg","filesize":"33103","status":"1","timestamp":"1582902375","rdf_mapping":[],"alt":"","title":"","width":"220","height":"220"}]},"field_period":{"und":[{"tid":"14"}]},"field_timeline_date":{"und":[{"value":"2019","format":null,"safe_value":"2019"}]},"field_chart_data":[],"field_image_credit":{"und":[{"value":"iStock/Ake Ngiamsanguan","format":null,"safe_value":"iStock/Ake Ngiamsanguan"}]},"field_related_timeline_events":{"und":[{"target_id":"554"}]},"field_chart_type":{"und":[{"value":"none"}]},"field_metadata":{"und":[{"value":"ECHO, Evidence for Contraceptive Options and HIV Outcomes, medroxyprogesterone acetate-intramuscular, DMPA-IM, Depo-Provera, contraception, prevention, treatment","format":null,"safe_value":"ECHO, Evidence for Contraceptive Options and HIV Outcomes, medroxyprogesterone acetate-intramuscular, DMPA-IM, Depo-Provera, contraception, prevention, treatment"}]},"rdf_mapping":{"rdftype":["sioc:Item","foaf:Document"],"title":{"predicates":["dc:title"]},"created":{"predicates":["dc:date","dc:created"],"datatype":"xsd:dateTime","callback":"date_iso8601"},"changed":{"predicates":["dc:modified"],"datatype":"xsd:dateTime","callback":"date_iso8601"},"body":{"predicates":["content:encoded"]},"uid":{"predicates":["sioc:has_creator"],"type":"rel"},"name":{"predicates":["foaf:name"]},"comment_count":{"predicates":["sioc:num_replies"],"datatype":"xsd:integer"},"last_activity":{"predicates":["sioc:last_activity_date"],"datatype":"xsd:dateTime","callback":"date_iso8601"}},"path":{"pathauto":"1"},"cid":"0","last_comment_timestamp":"1582902375","last_comment_name":null,"last_comment_uid":"16","comment_count":"0","name":"Yael","picture":"0","data":"b:0;"},{"vid":"558","uid":"16","title":"WHO recommends dolutegravir (DTG) as preferred HIV treatment","log":"","status":"1","comment":"1","promote":"0","sticky":"0","nid":"558","type":"timeline_events","language":"und","created":"1582903047","changed":"1583151065","tnid":"0","translate":"0","revision_timestamp":"1583151065","revision_uid":"16","body":{"und":[{"value":"Based on evidence from two large clinical trials, the World Health Organization (WHO) recommends dolutegravir (DTG) as the preferred first-line and second-line HIV treatment for all populations, including pregnant women, in lower- and middle-income countries. \r\n\r\nThe new recommendations are intended to ease uncertainty about the use of DTG in women of childbearing age. In 2018 the WHO issued a safety concern about the drug after the Botswana \u2018Tsepamo\u2019 study found a small link between DTG use at the time of conception and neural tube defects in infants.\r\n\r\nIn both trials, the risks of neural tube defects in infants conceived by women taking DTG were found to be significantly lower than initially suggested. The trials assessed the benefits and risks of DTG, and found that it is more effective, easier to take and has fewer side effects than alternative drugs currently used. The recommendations also stress the importance of transitioning to DTG in settings with rising resistance to non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs).","summary":"Based on new evidence, the WHO recommends DTG as the preferred first-line and second-line treatment for all populations, including pregnant women.","format":"filtered_html","safe_value":"Based on evidence from two large clinical trials, the World Health Organization (WHO) recommends dolutegravir (DTG) as the preferred first-line and second-line HIV treatment for all populations, including pregnant women, in lower- and middle-income countries.
\nThe new recommendations are intended to ease uncertainty about the use of DTG in women of childbearing age. In 2018 the WHO issued a safety concern about the drug after the Botswana \u2018Tsepamo\u2019 study found a small link between DTG use at the time of conception and neural tube defects in infants.
\nIn both trials, the risks of neural tube defects in infants conceived by women taking DTG were found to be significantly lower than initially suggested. The trials assessed the benefits and risks of DTG, and found that it is more effective, easier to take and has fewer side effects than alternative drugs currently used. The recommendations also stress the importance of transitioning to DTG in settings with rising resistance to non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs).
\n","safe_summary":"Based on new evidence, the WHO recommends DTG as the preferred first-line and second-line treatment for all populations, including pregnant women.
\n"}]},"field_type":[],"field_media_url":[],"field_theme":{"und":[{"tid":"5"},{"tid":"3"}]},"field_display_date":{"und":[{"value":"2019","format":null,"safe_value":"2019"}]},"field_sources":{"und":[{"value":"https://www.aidsmap.com/news/jul-2019/dolutegravir-recommended-all-new-world-health-organization-guidelines","format":null,"safe_value":"https://www.aidsmap.com/news/jul-2019/dolutegravir-recommended-all-new-world-health-organization-guidelines"},{"value":"https://www.who.int/news-room/detail/22-07-2019-who-recommends-dolutegravir-as-preferred-hiv-treatment-option-in-all-populations","format":null,"safe_value":"https://www.who.int/news-room/detail/22-07-2019-who-recommends-dolutegravir-as-preferred-hiv-treatment-option-in-all-populations"}]},"field_key_image":{"und":[{"fid":"1566","uid":"16","filename":"two women with babies.jpg","uri":"public://two women with babies.jpg","filemime":"image/jpeg","filesize":"147127","status":"1","timestamp":"1582903047","rdf_mapping":[],"alt":"Two women with their babies in slings","title":"women with babies","width":"800","height":"410"}]},"field_crop_image":{"und":[{"fid":"1568","uid":"16","filename":"women with babies crop.jpg","uri":"public://women with babies crop.jpg","filemime":"image/jpeg","filesize":"64617","status":"1","timestamp":"1582903047","rdf_mapping":[],"alt":"","title":"","width":"220","height":"220"}]},"field_period":{"und":[{"tid":"14"}]},"field_timeline_date":{"und":[{"value":"2019","format":null,"safe_value":"2019"}]},"field_chart_data":[],"field_image_credit":{"und":[{"value":"JannHuizenga","format":null,"safe_value":"JannHuizenga"}]},"field_related_timeline_events":{"und":[{"target_id":"554"},{"target_id":"566"}]},"field_chart_type":{"und":[{"value":"none"}]},"field_metadata":{"und":[{"value":"World Health Organization, WHO, dolutegravir, DTG, pregnant women","format":null,"safe_value":"World Health Organization, WHO, dolutegravir, DTG, pregnant women"}]},"rdf_mapping":{"rdftype":["sioc:Item","foaf:Document"],"title":{"predicates":["dc:title"]},"created":{"predicates":["dc:date","dc:created"],"datatype":"xsd:dateTime","callback":"date_iso8601"},"changed":{"predicates":["dc:modified"],"datatype":"xsd:dateTime","callback":"date_iso8601"},"body":{"predicates":["content:encoded"]},"uid":{"predicates":["sioc:has_creator"],"type":"rel"},"name":{"predicates":["foaf:name"]},"comment_count":{"predicates":["sioc:num_replies"],"datatype":"xsd:integer"},"last_activity":{"predicates":["sioc:last_activity_date"],"datatype":"xsd:dateTime","callback":"date_iso8601"}},"path":{"pathauto":"1"},"cid":"0","last_comment_timestamp":"1582903047","last_comment_name":null,"last_comment_uid":"16","comment_count":"0","name":"Yael","picture":"0","data":"b:0;"},{"vid":"559","uid":"16","title":"Climate change and HIV","log":"","status":"1","comment":"1","promote":"0","sticky":"0","nid":"559","type":"timeline_events","language":"und","created":"1582903923","changed":"1583147758","tnid":"0","translate":"0","revision_timestamp":"1583147758","revision_uid":"16","body":{"und":[{"value":"As international attention increasingly turns to climate change, evidence emerges about the impact it is having on the HIV epidemic. \r\n\r\nClimate-related events, such as droughts, increase the risk of HIV transmission among already vulnerable populations, as well as impacting on HIV treatment efforts and adherence. Despite this, climate change policies often do not include any measures to scale up HIV treatment and prevention programmes.","summary":"Increasing evidence emerges about the impact of climate change on the HIV epidemic. ","format":"filtered_html","safe_value":"As international attention increasingly turns to climate change, evidence emerges about the impact it is having on the HIV epidemic.
\nClimate-related events, such as droughts, increase the risk of HIV transmission among already vulnerable populations, as well as impacting on HIV treatment efforts and adherence. Despite this, climate change policies often do not include any measures to scale up HIV treatment and prevention programmes.
\n","safe_summary":"Increasing evidence emerges about the impact of climate change on the HIV epidemic.
\n"}]},"field_type":[],"field_media_url":[],"field_theme":{"und":[{"tid":"5"}]},"field_display_date":{"und":[{"value":"2019","format":null,"safe_value":"2019"}]},"field_sources":{"und":[{"value":"https://www.avert.org/news/climate-change-affecting-hiv-epidemics-africa","format":null,"safe_value":"https://www.avert.org/news/climate-change-affecting-hiv-epidemics-africa"},{"value":"https://www.unaids.org/en/resources/presscentre/featurestories/2019/september/20190920_climate-change-people-living-with-hiv","format":null,"safe_value":"https://www.unaids.org/en/resources/presscentre/featurestories/2019/september/20190920_climate-change-people-living-with-hiv"},{"value":" https://www.businesslive.co.za/bd/world/africa/2019-01-31-how-climate-change-is-undermining-the-war-against-hiv-in-africa/","format":null,"safe_value":" https://www.businesslive.co.za/bd/world/africa/2019-01-31-how-climate-change-is-undermining-the-war-against-hiv-in-africa/"},{"value":" http://itpcglobal.org/why-hiv-activists-must-care-about-climate-justice/","format":null,"safe_value":" http://itpcglobal.org/why-hiv-activists-must-care-about-climate-justice/"}]},"field_key_image":{"und":[{"fid":"1591","uid":"16","filename":"Gunilla Carlsson climate change.png","uri":"public://Gunilla Carlsson climate change.png","filemime":"image/png","filesize":"47969","status":"1","timestamp":"1583146929","rdf_mapping":[],"alt":"\u201cClimate change must now be regarded as one of the most significant challenges to people\u2019s health and well-being.\u201d Gunilla Carlsson, UNAIDS Executive Director, a.i.","title":"Gunilla Carlsson climate change","width":"701","height":"476"}]},"field_crop_image":{"und":[{"fid":"1592","uid":"16","filename":"quote thumbnail.jpg","uri":"public://quote thumbnail_0.jpg","filemime":"image/jpeg","filesize":"19681","status":"1","timestamp":"1583146929","rdf_mapping":[],"alt":"","title":"","width":"80","height":"80"}]},"field_period":{"und":[{"tid":"14"}]},"field_timeline_date":{"und":[{"value":"2019","format":null,"safe_value":"2019"}]},"field_chart_data":[],"field_image_credit":{"und":[{"value":"iStock/somamix1","format":null,"safe_value":"iStock/somamix1"}]},"field_related_timeline_events":[],"field_chart_type":{"und":[{"value":"none"}]},"field_metadata":{"und":[{"value":"climate change, drought, transmission, treatment, aderence","format":null,"safe_value":"climate change, drought, transmission, treatment, aderence"}]},"rdf_mapping":{"rdftype":["sioc:Item","foaf:Document"],"title":{"predicates":["dc:title"]},"created":{"predicates":["dc:date","dc:created"],"datatype":"xsd:dateTime","callback":"date_iso8601"},"changed":{"predicates":["dc:modified"],"datatype":"xsd:dateTime","callback":"date_iso8601"},"body":{"predicates":["content:encoded"]},"uid":{"predicates":["sioc:has_creator"],"type":"rel"},"name":{"predicates":["foaf:name"]},"comment_count":{"predicates":["sioc:num_replies"],"datatype":"xsd:integer"},"last_activity":{"predicates":["sioc:last_activity_date"],"datatype":"xsd:dateTime","callback":"date_iso8601"}},"path":{"pathauto":"1"},"cid":"0","last_comment_timestamp":"1582903923","last_comment_name":null,"last_comment_uid":"16","comment_count":"0","name":"Yael","picture":"0","data":"b:0;"},{"vid":"560","uid":"16","title":"HIV self-testing \u2013 evidence update","log":"","status":"1","comment":"1","promote":"0","sticky":"0","nid":"560","type":"timeline_events","language":"und","created":"1582905142","changed":"1582905142","tnid":"0","translate":"0","revision_timestamp":"1582905142","revision_uid":"16","body":{"und":[{"value":"The World Health Organization (WHO) publishes an updated policy brief with guidance to optimise the implementation of self-testing, including effective service delivery models, support tools and linkage to care. This comes after the WHO recommended HIV self-testing as a safe, accurate and effective way to reach people who may not otherwise test in 2016.\r\n\r\nBased on a systematic review, the WHO finds that compared to standard facility-based HIV testing, self-testing increases overall HIV testing uptake, and that the proportions of people being diagnosed and linked to care are similar for both means of testing.","summary":"After recommending self-testing as an effective way to reach more people with HIV, the WHO issues an updated policy brief to optimise its implementation. ","format":"filtered_html","safe_value":"The World Health Organization (WHO) publishes an updated policy brief with guidance to optimise the implementation of self-testing, including effective service delivery models, support tools and linkage to care. This comes after the WHO recommended HIV self-testing as a safe, accurate and effective way to reach people who may not otherwise test in 2016.
\nBased on a systematic review, the WHO finds that compared to standard facility-based HIV testing, self-testing increases overall HIV testing uptake, and that the proportions of people being diagnosed and linked to care are similar for both means of testing.
\n","safe_summary":"After recommending self-testing as an effective way to reach more people with HIV, the WHO issues an updated policy brief to optimise its implementation.
\n"}]},"field_type":[],"field_media_url":{"und":[{"value":"https://www.flickr.com/photos/wcowperthwaite/28807703240/in/album-72157672677365645/","format":null,"safe_value":"https://www.flickr.com/photos/wcowperthwaite/28807703240/in/album-72157672677365645/"}]},"field_theme":{"und":[{"tid":"5"}]},"field_display_date":{"und":[{"value":"2019","format":null,"safe_value":"2019"}]},"field_sources":{"und":[{"value":"https://www.who.int/publications-detail/who-recommends-hiv-self-testing-evidence-update ","format":null,"safe_value":"https://www.who.int/publications-detail/who-recommends-hiv-self-testing-evidence-update "}]},"field_key_image":[],"field_crop_image":{"und":[{"fid":"1572","uid":"16","filename":"HIV self test crop.jpg","uri":"public://HIV self test crop.jpg","filemime":"image/jpeg","filesize":"22523","status":"1","timestamp":"1582905142","rdf_mapping":[],"alt":"","title":"","width":"220","height":"220"}]},"field_period":{"und":[{"tid":"14"}]},"field_timeline_date":{"und":[{"value":"2019","format":null,"safe_value":"2019"}]},"field_chart_data":{"und":[{"value":null,"format":null}]},"field_image_credit":{"und":[{"value":"Flickr/Wheeler Cowperthwaite","format":null,"safe_value":"Flickr/Wheeler Cowperthwaite"}]},"field_related_timeline_events":{"und":[{"target_id":"546"},{"target_id":"95"}]},"field_chart_type":{"und":[{"value":"none"}]},"field_metadata":{"und":[{"value":"World Health Organization, WHO, self-testing","format":null,"safe_value":"World Health Organization, WHO, self-testing"}]},"rdf_mapping":{"rdftype":["sioc:Item","foaf:Document"],"title":{"predicates":["dc:title"]},"created":{"predicates":["dc:date","dc:created"],"datatype":"xsd:dateTime","callback":"date_iso8601"},"changed":{"predicates":["dc:modified"],"datatype":"xsd:dateTime","callback":"date_iso8601"},"body":{"predicates":["content:encoded"]},"uid":{"predicates":["sioc:has_creator"],"type":"rel"},"name":{"predicates":["foaf:name"]},"comment_count":{"predicates":["sioc:num_replies"],"datatype":"xsd:integer"},"last_activity":{"predicates":["sioc:last_activity_date"],"datatype":"xsd:dateTime","callback":"date_iso8601"}},"path":{"pathauto":"1"},"cid":"0","last_comment_timestamp":"1582905142","last_comment_name":null,"last_comment_uid":"16","comment_count":"0","name":"Yael","picture":"0","data":"b:0;"},{"vid":"561","uid":"16","title":"International Guidelines on Human Rights and Drug Policy","log":"","status":"1","comment":"1","promote":"0","sticky":"0","nid":"561","type":"timeline_events","language":"und","created":"1582906091","changed":"1582910040","tnid":"0","translate":"0","revision_timestamp":"1582910040","revision_uid":"16","body":{"und":[{"value":"At the Commission on Narcotic Drugs in Vienna, Austria, a coalition of United Nations Member States, United Nations entities and leading human rights experts launch a landmark set of international legal standards that aim to reshape the global response to the world drug problem.\r\n\r\nThe International Guidelines on Human Rights and Drug Policy set out new standards for governments to develop human rights compliant drugs policies. This includes ensuring all people have the right to health, to live free from torture and to an adequate standard of living, with access to adequately funded harm reduction services.","summary":"A new set of international legal standards are released to reshape the response to the world drug problem.","format":"filtered_html","safe_value":"At the Commission on Narcotic Drugs in Vienna, Austria, a coalition of United Nations Member States, United Nations entities and leading human rights experts launch a landmark set of international legal standards that aim to reshape the global response to the world drug problem.
\nThe International Guidelines on Human Rights and Drug Policy set out new standards for governments to develop human rights compliant drugs policies. This includes ensuring all people have the right to health, to live free from torture and to an adequate standard of living, with access to adequately funded harm reduction services.
\n","safe_summary":"A new set of international legal standards are released to reshape the response to the world drug problem.
\n"}]},"field_type":[],"field_media_url":[],"field_theme":{"und":[{"tid":"5"}]},"field_display_date":{"und":[{"value":"2019","format":null,"safe_value":"2019"}]},"field_sources":{"und":[{"value":"https://www.unaids.org/en/resources/presscentre/pressreleaseandstatementarchive/2019/march/20190315_guidelines-human-rights-drug-policy","format":null,"safe_value":"https://www.unaids.org/en/resources/presscentre/pressreleaseandstatementarchive/2019/march/20190315_guidelines-human-rights-drug-policy"}]},"field_key_image":{"und":[{"fid":"1575","uid":"16","filename":"human rights.jpg","uri":"public://human rights.jpg","filemime":"image/jpeg","filesize":"52015","status":"1","timestamp":"1582906091","rdf_mapping":[],"alt":"human rights","title":"sad young man on a street","width":"800","height":"561"}]},"field_crop_image":{"und":[{"fid":"1574","uid":"16","filename":"human rights crop.jpg","uri":"public://human rights crop.jpg","filemime":"image/jpeg","filesize":"20335","status":"1","timestamp":"1582906091","rdf_mapping":[],"alt":"","title":"","width":"220","height":"220"}]},"field_period":{"und":[{"tid":"14"}]},"field_timeline_date":{"und":[{"value":"2019","format":null,"safe_value":"2019"}]},"field_chart_data":[],"field_image_credit":{"und":[{"value":"istock/kieferpix","format":null,"safe_value":"istock/kieferpix"}]},"field_related_timeline_events":{"und":[{"target_id":"177"},{"target_id":"176"},{"target_id":"401"}]},"field_chart_type":{"und":[{"value":"none"}]},"field_metadata":{"und":[{"value":"Commission on Narcotic Drugs, United Nations, human rights, drugs, harm reduction","format":null,"safe_value":"Commission on Narcotic Drugs, United Nations, human rights, drugs, harm reduction"}]},"rdf_mapping":{"rdftype":["sioc:Item","foaf:Document"],"title":{"predicates":["dc:title"]},"created":{"predicates":["dc:date","dc:created"],"datatype":"xsd:dateTime","callback":"date_iso8601"},"changed":{"predicates":["dc:modified"],"datatype":"xsd:dateTime","callback":"date_iso8601"},"body":{"predicates":["content:encoded"]},"uid":{"predicates":["sioc:has_creator"],"type":"rel"},"name":{"predicates":["foaf:name"]},"comment_count":{"predicates":["sioc:num_replies"],"datatype":"xsd:integer"},"last_activity":{"predicates":["sioc:last_activity_date"],"datatype":"xsd:dateTime","callback":"date_iso8601"}},"path":{"pathauto":"1"},"cid":"0","last_comment_timestamp":"1582906091","last_comment_name":null,"last_comment_uid":"16","comment_count":"0","name":"Yael","picture":"0","data":"b:0;"},{"vid":"562","uid":"16","title":"PopART study primary results","log":"","status":"1","comment":"1","promote":"0","sticky":"0","nid":"562","type":"timeline_events","language":"und","created":"1582907568","changed":"1582907568","tnid":"0","translate":"0","revision_timestamp":"1582907568","revision_uid":"16","body":{"und":[{"value":"Primary results from the largest community-randomised trial of the universal HIV test-and-treat strategy are published. The HPTN 071 \u2013 Population Effects of Antiretroviral Therapy to Reduce HIV Transmission (PopART) \u2013 trial randomised urban populations to receive either standard-of-care, a prevention intervention with universal ART, or the prevention package with ART provided based on CD4 thresholds (initially 350, then 500, then universal). \r\n\r\nSurprisingly, despite high viral suppression across the board, only the last of these significantly reduced the number of new HIV infections in the population. The results imply that even with 90-90-90 targets met, there is sufficient ongoing transmission that means treatment alone is unlikely to end the epidemic in the highest prevalence areas.","summary":"Primary results from the largest community-randomised trial of the universal HIV test-and-treat strategy find that treatment alone is unlikely to end the epidemic.","format":"filtered_html","safe_value":"Primary results from the largest community-randomised trial of the universal HIV test-and-treat strategy are published. The HPTN 071 \u2013 Population Effects of Antiretroviral Therapy to Reduce HIV Transmission (PopART) \u2013 trial randomised urban populations to receive either standard-of-care, a prevention intervention with universal ART, or the prevention package with ART provided based on CD4 thresholds (initially 350, then 500, then universal).
\nSurprisingly, despite high viral suppression across the board, only the last of these significantly reduced the number of new HIV infections in the population. The results imply that even with 90-90-90 targets met, there is sufficient ongoing transmission that means treatment alone is unlikely to end the epidemic in the highest prevalence areas.
\n","safe_summary":"Primary results from the largest community-randomised trial of the universal HIV test-and-treat strategy find that treatment alone is unlikely to end the epidemic.
\n"}]},"field_type":[],"field_media_url":[],"field_theme":{"und":[{"tid":"5"},{"tid":"8"}]},"field_display_date":{"und":[{"value":"2019","format":null,"safe_value":"2019"}]},"field_sources":{"und":[{"value":"http://www.croiwebcasts.org/p/2019croi/92 ","format":null,"safe_value":"http://www.croiwebcasts.org/p/2019croi/92 "},{"value":"https://www.hptn.org/news-and-events/announcements/key-findings-from-hptn-071-popart-study-published-new-england-journal ","format":null,"safe_value":"https://www.hptn.org/news-and-events/announcements/key-findings-from-hptn-071-popart-study-published-new-england-journal "},{"value":"https://www.unaids.org/en/resources/presscentre/pressreleaseandstatementarchive/2019/march/20190306_popart","format":null,"safe_value":"https://www.unaids.org/en/resources/presscentre/pressreleaseandstatementarchive/2019/march/20190306_popart"}]},"field_key_image":{"und":[{"fid":"1576","uid":"16","filename":"test and treat.jpg","uri":"public://test and treat.jpg","filemime":"image/jpeg","filesize":"100660","status":"1","timestamp":"1582907568","rdf_mapping":[],"alt":"Nurse is drawing blood from a patient to perform a test","title":"test and treat","width":"800","height":"533"}]},"field_crop_image":{"und":[{"fid":"1577","uid":"16","filename":"test and treat crop.jpg","uri":"public://test and treat crop.jpg","filemime":"image/jpeg","filesize":"46592","status":"1","timestamp":"1582907568","rdf_mapping":[],"alt":"","title":"","width":"220","height":"220"}]},"field_period":{"und":[{"tid":"14"}]},"field_timeline_date":{"und":[{"value":"2019","format":null,"safe_value":"2019"}]},"field_chart_data":{"und":[{"value":null,"format":null}]},"field_image_credit":{"und":[{"value":"leoniepow","format":null,"safe_value":"leoniepow"}]},"field_related_timeline_events":{"und":[{"target_id":"22"},{"target_id":"21"}]},"field_chart_type":{"und":[{"value":"none"}]},"field_metadata":{"und":[{"value":"test-and-treat, HPTN 071, Population Effects of Antiretroviral Therapy to Reduce HIV Transmission, PopART, ART","format":null,"safe_value":"test-and-treat, HPTN 071, Population Effects of Antiretroviral Therapy to Reduce HIV Transmission, PopART, ART"}]},"rdf_mapping":{"rdftype":["sioc:Item","foaf:Document"],"title":{"predicates":["dc:title"]},"created":{"predicates":["dc:date","dc:created"],"datatype":"xsd:dateTime","callback":"date_iso8601"},"changed":{"predicates":["dc:modified"],"datatype":"xsd:dateTime","callback":"date_iso8601"},"body":{"predicates":["content:encoded"]},"uid":{"predicates":["sioc:has_creator"],"type":"rel"},"name":{"predicates":["foaf:name"]},"comment_count":{"predicates":["sioc:num_replies"],"datatype":"xsd:integer"},"last_activity":{"predicates":["sioc:last_activity_date"],"datatype":"xsd:dateTime","callback":"date_iso8601"}},"path":{"pathauto":"1"},"cid":"0","last_comment_timestamp":"1582907568","last_comment_name":null,"last_comment_uid":"16","comment_count":"0","name":"Yael","picture":"0","data":"b:0;"},{"vid":"563","uid":"16","title":"Global Fund pledges US$14 billion to fight AIDS, TB and malaria","log":"","status":"1","comment":"1","promote":"0","sticky":"0","nid":"563","type":"timeline_events","language":"und","created":"1582908824","changed":"1582908824","tnid":"0","translate":"0","revision_timestamp":"1582908824","revision_uid":"16","body":{"und":[{"value":"Donors at the Global Fund\u2019s Six Replenishment Conference in Lyon, France pledge US$14.02 billion for the next three years to end the epidemics of AIDS, tuberculosis and malaria by 2030. This is the largest amount ever raised for a multilateral health organisation, and the largest amount by the Global Fund.","summary":"Donors at the Global Fund\u2019s Six Replenishment Conference in Lyon, France pledge US$14.02 billion for the next three years to end the epidemics of AIDS, tuberculosis and malaria by 2030.","format":"filtered_html","safe_value":"Donors at the Global Fund\u2019s Six Replenishment Conference in Lyon, France pledge US$14.02 billion for the next three years to end the epidemics of AIDS, tuberculosis and malaria by 2030. This is the largest amount ever raised for a multilateral health organisation, and the largest amount by the Global Fund.
\n","safe_summary":"Donors at the Global Fund\u2019s Six Replenishment Conference in Lyon, France pledge US$14.02 billion for the next three years to end the epidemics of AIDS, tuberculosis and malaria by 2030.
\n"}]},"field_type":{"und":[{"value":"Video","format":null,"safe_value":"Video"}]},"field_media_url":{"und":[{"value":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=djtRlCfdtCg","format":null,"safe_value":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=djtRlCfdtCg"}]},"field_theme":{"und":[{"tid":"20"},{"tid":"5"}]},"field_display_date":{"und":[{"value":"2019","format":null,"safe_value":"2019"}]},"field_sources":{"und":[{"value":"https://www.theglobalfund.org/en/specials/2019-10-09-global-fund-sixth-replenishment-conference/ ","format":null,"safe_value":"https://www.theglobalfund.org/en/specials/2019-10-09-global-fund-sixth-replenishment-conference/ "}]},"field_key_image":[],"field_crop_image":{"und":[{"fid":"1580","uid":"16","filename":"lyon crop.jpg","uri":"public://lyon crop.jpg","filemime":"image/jpeg","filesize":"30520","status":"1","timestamp":"1582908824","rdf_mapping":[],"alt":"","title":"","width":"220","height":"220"}]},"field_period":{"und":[{"tid":"14"}]},"field_timeline_date":{"und":[{"value":"2019","format":null,"safe_value":"2019"}]},"field_chart_data":{"und":[{"value":null,"format":null}]},"field_image_credit":[],"field_related_timeline_events":{"und":[{"target_id":"476"},{"target_id":"148"}]},"field_chart_type":{"und":[{"value":"none"}]},"field_metadata":{"und":[{"value":"Global Fund, AIDS, tuberculosis, TB, malaria","format":null,"safe_value":"Global Fund, AIDS, tuberculosis, TB, malaria"}]},"rdf_mapping":{"rdftype":["sioc:Item","foaf:Document"],"title":{"predicates":["dc:title"]},"created":{"predicates":["dc:date","dc:created"],"datatype":"xsd:dateTime","callback":"date_iso8601"},"changed":{"predicates":["dc:modified"],"datatype":"xsd:dateTime","callback":"date_iso8601"},"body":{"predicates":["content:encoded"]},"uid":{"predicates":["sioc:has_creator"],"type":"rel"},"name":{"predicates":["foaf:name"]},"comment_count":{"predicates":["sioc:num_replies"],"datatype":"xsd:integer"},"last_activity":{"predicates":["sioc:last_activity_date"],"datatype":"xsd:dateTime","callback":"date_iso8601"}},"path":{"pathauto":"1"},"cid":"0","last_comment_timestamp":"1582908824","last_comment_name":null,"last_comment_uid":"16","comment_count":"0","name":"Yael","picture":"0","data":"b:0;"},{"vid":"564","uid":"16","title":"Oldest known person with HIV dies at 100","log":"","status":"1","comment":"1","promote":"0","sticky":"0","nid":"564","type":"timeline_events","language":"und","created":"1582909950","changed":"1583140279","tnid":"0","translate":"0","revision_timestamp":"1583140279","revision_uid":"16","body":{"und":[{"value":"The oldest documented person living with HIV, known as \u2018The Lisbon Patient\u2019, dies at age 100. \u2018Miguel\u2019, from Lisbon, Portugal, was diagnosed with HIV in 2004 when he was 84, after doctors discovered he had rare forms of colitis and lymphoma and a low CD4 count. After undergoing chemotherapy, he started taking antiretroviral treatment (ART) and achieved an undetectable viral load. Miguel\u2019s story highlights how, with effective treatment, many people living with HIV are staying healthy into old age.","summary":"The oldest documented person living with HIV, known as \u2018The Lisbon Patient\u2019, dies at age 100.","format":"filtered_html","safe_value":"The oldest documented person living with HIV, known as \u2018The Lisbon Patient\u2019, dies at age 100. \u2018Miguel\u2019, from Lisbon, Portugal, was diagnosed with HIV in 2004 when he was 84, after doctors discovered he had rare forms of colitis and lymphoma and a low CD4 count. After undergoing chemotherapy, he started taking antiretroviral treatment (ART) and achieved an undetectable viral load. Miguel\u2019s story highlights how, with effective treatment, many people living with HIV are staying healthy into old age.
\n","safe_summary":"The oldest documented person living with HIV, known as \u2018The Lisbon Patient\u2019, dies at age 100.
\n"}]},"field_type":[],"field_media_url":[],"field_theme":{"und":[{"tid":"20"},{"tid":"8"}]},"field_display_date":{"und":[{"value":"2019","format":null,"safe_value":"2019"}]},"field_sources":{"und":[{"value":"https://www.ctvnews.ca/health/oldest-known-person-with-hiv-dies-at-100-1.4641250","format":null,"safe_value":"https://www.ctvnews.ca/health/oldest-known-person-with-hiv-dies-at-100-1.4641250"},{"value":"https://www.pinknews.co.uk/2019/09/18/hiv-the-lisbon-patient-100-years-old-long-happy-life/ ","format":null,"safe_value":"https://www.pinknews.co.uk/2019/09/18/hiv-the-lisbon-patient-100-years-old-long-happy-life/ "},{"value":"https://www.poz.com/article/oldest-known-person-hiv-dies-100 ","format":null,"safe_value":"https://www.poz.com/article/oldest-known-person-hiv-dies-100 "}]},"field_key_image":{"und":[{"fid":"1582","uid":"16","filename":"eldely man with nurse.jpg","uri":"public://eldely man with nurse.jpg","filemime":"image/jpeg","filesize":"80056","status":"1","timestamp":"1583140279","rdf_mapping":[],"alt":"elderly man holding hands with a nurse","title":"elderly man with nurse","width":"800","height":"533"}]},"field_crop_image":{"und":[{"fid":"1581","uid":"16","filename":"eldely man with nurse crop.jpg","uri":"public://eldely man with nurse crop.jpg","filemime":"image/jpeg","filesize":"39011","status":"1","timestamp":"1582909950","rdf_mapping":[],"alt":"","title":"","width":"220","height":"220"}]},"field_period":{"und":[{"tid":"14"}]},"field_timeline_date":{"und":[{"value":"2019","format":null,"safe_value":"2019"}]},"field_chart_data":[],"field_image_credit":{"und":[{"value":"iStock/Dean Mitchell","format":null,"safe_value":"iStock/Dean Mitchell"}]},"field_related_timeline_events":[],"field_chart_type":{"und":[{"value":"none"}]},"field_metadata":{"und":[{"value":"Lisbon Patient, colitis, lymphoma","format":null,"safe_value":"Lisbon Patient, colitis, lymphoma"}]},"rdf_mapping":{"rdftype":["sioc:Item","foaf:Document"],"title":{"predicates":["dc:title"]},"created":{"predicates":["dc:date","dc:created"],"datatype":"xsd:dateTime","callback":"date_iso8601"},"changed":{"predicates":["dc:modified"],"datatype":"xsd:dateTime","callback":"date_iso8601"},"body":{"predicates":["content:encoded"]},"uid":{"predicates":["sioc:has_creator"],"type":"rel"},"name":{"predicates":["foaf:name"]},"comment_count":{"predicates":["sioc:num_replies"],"datatype":"xsd:integer"},"last_activity":{"predicates":["sioc:last_activity_date"],"datatype":"xsd:dateTime","callback":"date_iso8601"}},"path":{"pathauto":"1"},"cid":"0","last_comment_timestamp":"1582909950","last_comment_name":null,"last_comment_uid":"16","comment_count":"0","name":"Yael","picture":"0","data":"b:0;"},{"vid":"565","uid":"16","title":"Global PrEP roll-out","log":"","status":"1","comment":"1","promote":"0","sticky":"0","nid":"565","type":"timeline_events","language":"und","created":"1583143004","changed":"1583150940","tnid":"0","translate":"0","revision_timestamp":"1583150940","revision_uid":"16","body":{"und":[{"value":"In 2019 approximately 380,000-385,000 people have started pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) globally, with the majority of users in the United States. Increased PrEP uptake has led to reductions in new HIV diagnoses among gay men and other men who have sex with men in North America, Western Europe and Australia. Thailand, Vietnam, Brazil and the Philippines are also largely focusing PrEP implementation on men who have sex with men.\r\n\r\nOther countries are targeting different populations. In eastern and southern Africa first-generation, large-scale PrEP programmes are focusing on adolescent girls and young women. South Africa, Kenya and India also have some focus on sex workers.\r\n\r\nHowever, roll-out of PrEP remains slow and uneven due to the challenges associated with implementation and scale-up, as well as issues around individual adherence. As a result there is a serious discrepancy between those who would benefit most from PrEP and those currently accessing it.","summary":"Approximately 380,000-385,000 people have started PrEP globally, however roll-out remains slow and uneven. ","format":"filtered_html","safe_value":"In 2019 approximately 380,000-385,000 people have started pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) globally, with the majority of users in the United States. Increased PrEP uptake has led to reductions in new HIV diagnoses among gay men and other men who have sex with men in North America, Western Europe and Australia. Thailand, Vietnam, Brazil and the Philippines are also largely focusing PrEP implementation on men who have sex with men.
\nOther countries are targeting different populations. In eastern and southern Africa first-generation, large-scale PrEP programmes are focusing on adolescent girls and young women. South Africa, Kenya and India also have some focus on sex workers.
\nHowever, roll-out of PrEP remains slow and uneven due to the challenges associated with implementation and scale-up, as well as issues around individual adherence. As a result there is a serious discrepancy between those who would benefit most from PrEP and those currently accessing it.
\n","safe_summary":"Approximately 380,000-385,000 people have started PrEP globally, however roll-out remains slow and uneven.
\n"}]},"field_type":[],"field_media_url":[],"field_theme":{"und":[{"tid":"5"}]},"field_display_date":{"und":[{"value":"2019","format":null,"safe_value":"2019"}]},"field_sources":{"und":[{"value":"https://www.aidsmap.com/news/oct-2018/380000-people-prep-globally-mostly-usa-and-africa-updated ","format":null,"safe_value":"https://www.aidsmap.com/news/oct-2018/380000-people-prep-globally-mostly-usa-and-africa-updated "},{"value":"https://www.prepwatch.org/resource/global-prep-tracker/ ","format":null,"safe_value":"https://www.prepwatch.org/resource/global-prep-tracker/ "},{"value":"https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanhiv/article/PIIS2352-3018(19)30002-5/fulltext","format":null,"safe_value":"https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanhiv/article/PIIS2352-3018(19)30002-5/fulltext"},{"value":"http://www.croiwebcasts.org/console/player/41372?mediaType=slideVideo& ","format":null,"safe_value":"http://www.croiwebcasts.org/console/player/41372?mediaType=slideVideo& "},{"value":"https://www.avert.org/professionals/hiv-programming/prevention/pre-exposure-prophylaxis ","format":null,"safe_value":"https://www.avert.org/professionals/hiv-programming/prevention/pre-exposure-prophylaxis "},{"value":"https://www.unaids.org/sites/default/files/media_asset/miles-to-go_en.pdf","format":null,"safe_value":"https://www.unaids.org/sites/default/files/media_asset/miles-to-go_en.pdf"}]},"field_key_image":{"und":[{"fid":"1583","uid":"16","filename":"PrEP.jpg","uri":"public://PrEP.jpg","filemime":"image/jpeg","filesize":"154700","status":"1","timestamp":"1583143004","rdf_mapping":[],"alt":"PrEP pills","title":"PrEP pills","width":"800","height":"532"}]},"field_crop_image":{"und":[{"fid":"1584","uid":"16","filename":"PrEP crop.jpg","uri":"public://PrEP crop.jpg","filemime":"image/jpeg","filesize":"43593","status":"1","timestamp":"1583143004","rdf_mapping":[],"alt":"","title":"","width":"220","height":"220"}]},"field_period":{"und":[{"tid":"14"}]},"field_timeline_date":{"und":[{"value":"2019","format":null,"safe_value":"2019"}]},"field_chart_data":[],"field_image_credit":{"und":[{"value":"Marc Bruxelle","format":null,"safe_value":"Marc Bruxelle"}]},"field_related_timeline_events":{"und":[{"target_id":"18"},{"target_id":"131"},{"target_id":"567"}]},"field_chart_type":{"und":[{"value":"none"}]},"field_metadata":{"und":[{"value":"PrEP, pre-exposure prophylaxis, prevention","format":null,"safe_value":"PrEP, pre-exposure prophylaxis, prevention"}]},"rdf_mapping":{"rdftype":["sioc:Item","foaf:Document"],"title":{"predicates":["dc:title"]},"created":{"predicates":["dc:date","dc:created"],"datatype":"xsd:dateTime","callback":"date_iso8601"},"changed":{"predicates":["dc:modified"],"datatype":"xsd:dateTime","callback":"date_iso8601"},"body":{"predicates":["content:encoded"]},"uid":{"predicates":["sioc:has_creator"],"type":"rel"},"name":{"predicates":["foaf:name"]},"comment_count":{"predicates":["sioc:num_replies"],"datatype":"xsd:integer"},"last_activity":{"predicates":["sioc:last_activity_date"],"datatype":"xsd:dateTime","callback":"date_iso8601"}},"path":{"pathauto":"1"},"cid":"0","last_comment_timestamp":"1583143004","last_comment_name":null,"last_comment_uid":"16","comment_count":"0","name":"Yael","picture":"0","data":"b:0;"},{"vid":"566","uid":"16","title":"Rise in drug-resistant HIV","log":"","status":"1","comment":"1","promote":"0","sticky":"0","nid":"566","type":"timeline_events","language":"und","created":"1583144123","changed":"1583151236","tnid":"0","translate":"0","revision_timestamp":"1583151236","revision_uid":"16","body":{"und":[{"value":"The World Health Organization (WHO) publishes its HIV drug resistance report 2019, shining a light on the emerging threat of HIV drug resistance (HIVDR) to the global scale-up of treatment access, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa and other low- and middle-income countries.\r\n\r\nThe report finds that levels of resistance to efavirenz and nevirapine, two of the main drugs used in HIV treatment, among adults initiating first-line antiretroviral therapy (ART) exceeded 10% in 12 of 18 countries in Africa, Asia and the Americas reporting to the WHO between 2014 and 2018. Within these countries, levels of resistance were nearly twice as high among women as men.\r\n\r\nIt also reveals particularly high rates of pre-treatment HIVDR in infants in sub-Saharan Africa, based on survey data from nine countries between 2012 and 2018. About one-half of newly diagnosed infants in these countries had a form of drug-resistant HIV during this period.\r\n\r\nIn response, the WHO recommends that countries use dolutegravir, where HIVDR is already prevalent, as the preferred drug for HIV treatment because of its effectiveness and high barrier to resistance.","summary":"The WHO HIV drug resistance report shines a light on the emerging threat of HIV drug resistance and recommends the use of dolutegravir in countries where resistance is already prevalent.","format":"filtered_html","safe_value":"The World Health Organization (WHO) publishes its HIV drug resistance report 2019, shining a light on the emerging threat of HIV drug resistance (HIVDR) to the global scale-up of treatment access, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa and other low- and middle-income countries.
\nThe report finds that levels of resistance to efavirenz and nevirapine, two of the main drugs used in HIV treatment, among adults initiating first-line antiretroviral therapy (ART) exceeded 10% in 12 of 18 countries in Africa, Asia and the Americas reporting to the WHO between 2014 and 2018. Within these countries, levels of resistance were nearly twice as high among women as men.
\nIt also reveals particularly high rates of pre-treatment HIVDR in infants in sub-Saharan Africa, based on survey data from nine countries between 2012 and 2018. About one-half of newly diagnosed infants in these countries had a form of drug-resistant HIV during this period.
\nIn response, the WHO recommends that countries use dolutegravir, where HIVDR is already prevalent, as the preferred drug for HIV treatment because of its effectiveness and high barrier to resistance.
\n","safe_summary":"The WHO HIV drug resistance report shines a light on the emerging threat of HIV drug resistance and recommends the use of dolutegravir in countries where resistance is already prevalent.
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\n","safe_summary":"Following trial results from the Pr\u00e9venir study, the WHO updates its guidance for PrEP in men who have sex with men to include event-driven PrEP in addition to daily PrEP.
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\nTo bridge the gap, the report calls for greater and more strategic investment in the response, by evaluating what is making some countries so successful and creating roadmaps for the populations and locations being left behind.
\n","safe_summary":"Countries show mixed results towards meeting the 2020 Fast-Track approach deadline.
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\nTo coincide with the app Avert also launches the Boost Facebook group for CHWs to give feedback, ask questions, start conversations and join discussions with their peers.
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\n","safe_summary":"Avert and Hornet develop a series of targeted information videos for gay and bisexual men.
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\n","safe_summary":"Avert develops \u2018Talking HIV\u2019, a series of real-life conversations between people who have been affected by HIV.
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\n","safe_summary":"Evidence suggests that people living with HIV have a higher risk of becoming seriously ill from COVID-19.
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\n","safe_summary":"Only 54% of children living with HIV are on treatment
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\n","safe_summary":"UNAIDS announces its 2025 targets, called the 95-95-95
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\n","safe_summary":"10-10-10 targets aim to address inequalities
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\n","safe_summary":"AVERT launches its new 2021-2024 strategy
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\n","safe_summary":"The UNAIDS 2021 report shows that 19 countries achieved the 90\u201390\u201390 targets by 2020.
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\nThe report finds that key populations and their sexual partners account for 65% of new HIV infections but are largely left out of both HIV and COVID-19 responses and that 800,000 children living with HIV are not on the treatment they need to keep them alive. The report states that by ending inequalities - by confronting the disparities in who has access to HIV services that meet their needs, who is experiencing HIV transmission and who is dying will end AIDS \u2013 we can end AIDS.
Key populations and their sexual partners account for 65% of new HIV infections but are largely left out of both HIV and COVID-19 responses
\n"}]},"field_type":[],"field_media_url":[],"field_theme":{"und":[{"tid":"19"},{"tid":"5"},{"tid":"8"}]},"field_display_date":{"und":[{"value":"2021","format":null,"safe_value":"2021"}]},"field_sources":[],"field_key_image":{"und":[{"fid":"1615","uid":"98","filename":"iStock-168277402.jpg","uri":"public://iStock-168277402.jpg","filemime":"image/jpeg","filesize":"180859","status":"1","timestamp":"1638361632","rdf_mapping":[],"alt":"On a medical record form, a pen rests on the section where Virology blood tests to be ordered are recorded. These blood tests relate to HIV and AIDS.","title":"medical record form","width":"724","height":"483"}]},"field_crop_image":{"und":[{"fid":"1627","uid":"98","filename":"HIV sq crop.jpeg","uri":"public://HIV sq crop.jpeg","filemime":"image/jpeg","filesize":"9659","status":"1","timestamp":"1638367928","rdf_mapping":[],"alt":"","title":"","width":"225","height":"225"}]},"field_period":[],"field_timeline_date":{"und":[{"value":"2021","format":null,"safe_value":"2021"}]},"field_chart_data":[],"field_image_credit":{"und":[{"value":"istock/RapidEye","format":null,"safe_value":"istock/RapidEye"}]},"field_related_timeline_events":[],"field_chart_type":{"und":[{"value":"none"}]},"field_metadata":[],"rdf_mapping":{"rdftype":["sioc:Item","foaf:Document"],"title":{"predicates":["dc:title"]},"created":{"predicates":["dc:date","dc:created"],"datatype":"xsd:dateTime","callback":"date_iso8601"},"changed":{"predicates":["dc:modified"],"datatype":"xsd:dateTime","callback":"date_iso8601"},"body":{"predicates":["content:encoded"]},"uid":{"predicates":["sioc:has_creator"],"type":"rel"},"name":{"predicates":["foaf:name"]},"comment_count":{"predicates":["sioc:num_replies"],"datatype":"xsd:integer"},"last_activity":{"predicates":["sioc:last_activity_date"],"datatype":"xsd:dateTime","callback":"date_iso8601"}},"path":{"pathauto":"1"},"cid":"0","last_comment_timestamp":"1638361632","last_comment_name":null,"last_comment_uid":"98","comment_count":"0","name":"Avert","picture":"0","data":"b:0;"},{"vid":"582","uid":"104","title":"Be in the KNOW","log":"","status":"1","comment":"1","promote":"0","sticky":"0","nid":"582","type":"timeline_events","language":"und","created":"1676644990","changed":"1676890923","tnid":"0","translate":"0","revision_timestamp":"1676890923","revision_uid":"104","body":{"und":[{"value":"The Be in the KNOW brand, spreading across web and social, is one of the ways Avert is putting its new strategy \u2018From knowledge to action\u2019 into practice. It focuses on engaging and actionable content that can build HIV and sexual health literacy among information seekers and support the work of educators and health practitioners. Be in the KNOW aims to close the knowledge gaps that exist among individuals in so many of the places most affected by HIV, particularly East and Southern Africa, and will provide community and primary health workers with the knowledge they need to support their communities\u2019 sexual health.","summary":"Avert launches Be in the KNOW, a new digital sexual health and HIV brand with trusted, engaging and sex positive content ","format":"filtered_html","safe_value":"The Be in the KNOW brand, spreading across web and social, is one of the ways Avert is putting its new strategy \u2018From knowledge to action\u2019 into practice. It focuses on engaging and actionable content that can build HIV and sexual health literacy among information seekers and support the work of educators and health practitioners. Be in the KNOW aims to close the knowledge gaps that exist among individuals in so many of the places most affected by HIV, particularly East and Southern Africa, and will provide community and primary health workers with the knowledge they need to support their communities\u2019 sexual health.
\n","safe_summary":"Avert launches Be in the KNOW, a new digital sexual health and HIV brand with trusted, engaging and sex positive content
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\n","safe_summary":"Progress in the global response to HIV and AIDS stalls due to COVID-19 and economic and humanitarian crises.
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\n","safe_summary":"Zimbabwe becomes the first country in Africa \u2013 and the third in the world \u2013 to approve injectable, long-acting, pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP)
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\n","safe_summary":"Fears rise for Ukraine\u2019s HIV response after Russia invades Ukraine and millions of refugees flee the country.
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\nAlthough monkeypox can infect anyone, the 2022 global outbreak mainly spreads through the sexual networks of gay men and other men who have sex with men. With this there is fierce discussion about the risks of stigmatisation and miscommunication. Are we repeating the mistakes of the AIDS epidemic, as monkeypox becomes known as a gay disease due to its early identification among communities of men who have sex with men? Or is the priority clear, urgent communication about those who are most at risk?
\nBy the end of the year the number of reported cases was dropping dramatically, with successful vaccine and treatment programmes available in some countries.
\n","safe_summary":"the World Health Organization declares an international public health emergency as monkeypox outbreaks spread
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\nThe new prevention pill could be a gamechanger due to its convenience and potential to overcome stigma because there is generally more acceptance of the contraceptive pill than there is of PrEP.
\nIf the implementation studies show positive results, the dual prevention pill will then need national regulatory approval before being introduced \u2013 further expanding the options for women who want to reduce their risk of unintended pregnancy and HIV.
\n","safe_summary":"A new pill for women that prevents pregnancy and HIV to be assessed in Kenya, South Africa and Zimbabwe.
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