HAART

Following a number of breakthrough trials and new drugs, it becomes clear during 1996 that combining a number of drug types could have a dramatic effect on keeping HIV under control. Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy (combining at least three drug types) is quickly incorporated into clinical practice in rich nations, with an immediate decline of between 60% and 80% in rates of AIDS-related deaths and hospitalisation. However, in low-income countries, even ten years later, less than 5% of those in need have access to this treatment.